Fi-Yer!
William Brown (tenor), Ann Sears (piano)
The music generally recognized as most authentically American - blues, ragtime, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and its descendants - has deep roots in African-American culture and musical traditions. Equally important in African-American life though less well known is the tradition of concert music. The concert genres of art song and spiritual arrangements have a history dating back to the Federal period when the United States was still struggling to separate its own unique cultural and artistic identity from European influences. As the minstrel show assumed a prominent place in American musical life, mainstream American composers and African-American composers such as Frank Johnson, A.J.R. Connor and Henry F. Williams wrote charming, light-hearted parlor songs reflecting the forms, harmony, and limpid melodies of their British antecedents; some Louisiana composers wrote equally attractive songs using French texts and occasionally showing the influence of opera. Enclaves of free black Americans formed many of the first benevolent societies and African-American churches where educational opportunities and economic independence were more available to them than in other parts of the young United States. It is from this background that William Brown has drawn the delightful collection of songs that appears on this disc.
Track Listing
| Title | Composer | Performer |
|---|---|---|
| That Welcome Day | Thomas Greene Bethune | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Three Dream Portraits | Margaret Bonds | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Whar Shill We go When de Great Day Comes? | John William Boone | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Sleep, L'il Chile, Go Sleep! | Harry T. Burleigh | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| By the Pool of the Third Rosses | Harry T. Burleigh | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| An Explanation | Will Marion Cook | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Wid de Moon, Moon, Moon | Will Marion Cook | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| I'm A-Travelin' to the Grave | R. Nathaniel Dett | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Ride On, King Jesus | R. Nathaniel Dett | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Ezekiel Saw de Wheel | Roland Hayes | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Sister Mary Had-a but One child | Roland Hayes | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Po' Mo'ner Got a Home at Last | Hall Johnson | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Fi-yer! | Hall Johnson | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Night | Florence Price | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| The Breath of a Rose | William Grant Still | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
| Soliloquy | John W. Work | William Brown, tenor, Ann Sears, piano |
Reviews
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"William Brown's premiere performances and recordings over the last three decades have become a lightening rod for new works by black composers. Fi-Yer! Pursues a different course, restoring life to landmarks from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. This expansive yet focused treatment of the development of black song as an art form includes early parlor and plantation songs, turn-of-the-century racial humor, as well as art songs and spirituals by modernist composers. Although the selections in this well-chosen compendium are ordered stylistically, Ann Sears's engaging and thorough notes treat the material chronologically...The genius of these fresh performances is a combination of the daring and imaginative with the careful and calculated. Brown has found a great foil here in the finesse and clarity of Sears's piano accompaniments, which are no less assertive and confident than the principal voice....Because he has adapted his formidable vocal technique to the rhetorical demands of the culture, Fi-Yer! Elucidates the expressive interrelations between field, street, and concert hall in African-American heritage."
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